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Case of the Week: State-sponsored Plans for Private-sector Workers

Case of the Week

The ERISA consultants at the Retirement Learning Center Resource regularly receive calls from financial advisors on a broad array of technical topics related to IRAs, qualified retirement plans and other types of retirement savings plans. We bring Case of the Week to you to highlight the most relevant topics affecting your business.

A recent call with a financial advisor from Illinois is representative of a common inquiry related to states and retirement plans. The advisor asked: 

“Which states, if any, have enacted or proposed legislation that would enable them to offer retirement savings programs to private-sector workers?”   

Highlights of the Discussion

As of Oct. 6, 2020, 12 states have enacted laws creating retirement savings programs for private-sector workers.[1] The following represents a high-level overview of the various plans.

State

Plan Name

Type of Plan

  1. California

CalSavers Retirement Savings Program

Automatic Roth IRA

  1. Colorado

Colorado Secure Savings Program

Automatic Traditional IRA 

  1. Connecticut 

Connecticut Retirement Security Program 

Automatic Traditional or Roth IRA

  1. Illinois

Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program 

Automatic Roth IRA

  1. Maryland

Maryland Small Business Retirement Savings Program

Automatic Traditional IRA

  1. Massachusetts

Massachusetts Defined Contribution CORE Plan 

 

Multiple employer plan that is a pre-tax and post-tax 401(k) savings plan developed for employees of eligible small nonprofit organizations

  1. New Jersey

New Jersey Small Business Retirement Marketplace 

 

Marketplace for diverse retirement plans, including life insurance plans, SIMPLE IRAs and payroll-deduction IRAs

  1. New Mexico

The New Mexico Work and Save Act

 

Voluntary Payroll Deduction Roth IRA

  1. New York

New York State Secure Choice Savings Program 

Payroll Deduction Roth IRA

  1. Oregon

OregonSaves 

 

Automatic Roth IRA

  1. Vermont

Vermont Green Mountain Secure Retirement Plan

 

Multiple employer plan that is a tax-deferred, pre-tax 401(k) savings plan with optional future employer contributions

  1. Washington

Washington’s Small Business Retirement Marketplace 

 

Marketplace where qualified financial services firms offer low-cost retirement savings plans to businesses and individuals

Additionally, another 23 states have introduced legislation on this topic that is still under consideration. Those states include Arizona, Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

Conclusion

Concerned with the retirement security of their workers, some state legislatures have enacted laws that create state-sponsored retirement savings plans for private-sector workers. Many other states are considering similar action. The industry can expect more activity in this area in the coming months.

Any information provided is for informational purposes only. It cannot be used for the purposes of avoiding penalties and taxes. Consumers should consult with their tax advisor or attorney regarding their specific situation. 

©2020, Retirement Learning Center, LLC. Used with permission.


[1]AARP Public Policy Institute, State Retirement Savings Resource Center, October 2020

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All comments
Mike Sladky
3 years 6 months ago
But we already have a Federal sponsored retirement plan: It is called an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). What a waist of state resources and time.